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Year-End True-Ups

Each tested party against its contract and the range: whether an adjustment is suggested, how much, and how it is booked. The suggestion is always to the contract, never below it. The 2025 books are closed, so an adjustment for 2025 goes into the return; for 2026, the same check before 31 December lets an invoice or credit note fix it — to be confirmed by the practice.

Before the books close: each tested party against its target, with the invoice and journal.

2026, In The Year — while an invoice can still fix it

TransactionSo FarRange (2025)ContractBefore 31 December
Shared services to Germany
Management accounts to 30 September 2026 (invented)
5.10%5.84% to 7.54%8.00%€52,780 up
Suggestion Invoice from Meridian Orchard Shared Services Ltd, €52,780 to the contract, 8.00%, on a forecast base of €1,820,000. To the contract, 8.00%: above the range — the counterparty's tax authority may disallow the excess; the policy is to review (suggestion).
The defensive minimum: €13,442 to the low edge of the range, 5.84%.

Beside the contract (8.00%: €52,780 up), for comparison: to the median, 7.43%: €42,384 up. Tax effect: at the Cyprus rate, to be confirmed by the practice.

Purchase of juices and preserves
Management accounts to 30 September 2026 (invented)
3.10%2.49% to 3.19%3.50%On course
In the range; €38,400 short of the agreement's 3.50% on a forecast base of €9,600,000 — invoice to the contract, or amend the agreement: for the practice to decide (OECD 1.42)

Against last year's range until this year's study is refreshed; the forecast base and the year-to-date result come from the client's management accounts. The written agreement is the starting point (OECD 1.42).

Amounts are computed on unrounded margins; the percentages shown are rounded to two decimals, so a figure may differ slightly from one worked out from them.

2025, The Year Closed

Shared services to Germany

No adjustment suggested
WorkingValueSource
Tested partyMeridian Orchard Shared Services Ltd
Target in the agreement or policy8.00%
Earned6.40%
The range5.84% to 7.54%The target itself is outside it
Base€1,729,323the cost base implied by the amount and the margin earned

6.40% is within the range, so no transfer pricing adjustment is required (OECD 3.57, 3.60; suggestion); but the agreement says 8.00% and the provider has invoiced €27,669 less than its own contract — invoice to the contract, or amend the agreement to the range: for the practice to decide. The written agreement is the starting point (OECD 1.42).

Shared services to Greece

No adjustment suggested
WorkingValueSource
Tested partyMeridian Orchard Shared Services Ltd
Target in the agreement or policy8.00%
Earned6.40%
The range5.84% to 7.54%The target itself is outside it
Base€864,662the cost base implied by the amount and the margin earned

6.40% is within the range, so no transfer pricing adjustment is required (OECD 3.57, 3.60; suggestion); but the agreement says 8.00% and the provider has invoiced €13,835 less than its own contract — invoice to the contract, or amend the agreement to the range: for the practice to decide. The written agreement is the starting point (OECD 1.42).

Purchase of juices and preserves

€118,300 up
WorkingValueSource
Tested partyMeridian Orchard Distribution Ltd
Target in the agreement or policy3.50%
Earned2.20%
The range2.49% to 3.19%The target itself is outside it
Base€9,100,000Trial balance: sales of Distribution Ltd (Trial balances FY2025, Cyprus entities)

(contract − earned) × base: to the contract, never below it. The adjustment is €118,300 upwards for Meridian Orchard Distribution Ltd, to 3.50% (suggestion).

To the contract, 3.50%: above the range — the counterparty's tax authority may disallow the excess; the policy is to review (suggestion).

Beside the contract (3.50%: €118,300 up), for comparison: to the median, 2.72%: €47,234 up; to the nearest quartile, 2.49%: €26,079 up. Tax effect: at the Cyprus rate, to be confirmed by the practice.

Draft In the 2025 return of Meridian Orchard Distribution Ltd: a transfer pricing adjustment increasing its taxable profit by €118,300. How an adjustment for a closed year is made in Cyprus is to be confirmed by the practice.

VAT, customs value and withholding on an adjustment are for the team to check. For 2026, the same check before 31 December lets a credit note from Meridian Orchard Foods Hellas S.A. fix it in the books.

Amounts are computed on unrounded margins; the percentages shown are rounded to two decimals, so a figure may differ slightly from one worked out from them.

Priced By A Rate, No Study

No true-up is drafted without a study: a rate alone does not show what is arm's length.